Bibles and missionaries in the Empire (1822-1889)

a history of the arrival of Protestantism in nineteenth century Brazil and its developments

Abstract

This article aims to describe a brief history of the arrival of Protestantism of mission in Brazil, during the imperial period (1822-1889). For this purpose, we seek to develop the theme based on the understanding of the historical, cultural and social context of the country at that time and how the strategy of penetration of Protestant missionaries into the country occurred, which, until then, was an isolated and closed colony of Portugal. Among the main strategies, the propagation of the Bible was a significant difference in Protestant action, allowing the Holy Scripture to establish itself as a very present symbol of the new expression of Christian faith that arrived in Brazilian lands. It is noteworthy that the arrival of the Protestant faith in Brazil occurred through the main denominations existing at the time, namely, the Methodists, Congregationalists, Presbyterians, Baptists and Episcopalians. Finally, we seek to understand the developments caused by the presence of Protestants in the country, based on a social, educational and religious reality. The methodological option is based on a literature review. It is hoped that the reflections presented here will contribute to a better understanding of Brazilian Protestant history and identity.